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Did
you know?
Baby
Tooth Decay
Improper bottle-feeding
for your child can become harmful. Certain liquids in nursing bottles
can cause Baby Tooth Decay, also known
as Nursing Bottle Mouth. Children with Baby Bottle Tooth Decay have
extensive decay caused by nursing from bottles filled with sugary liquids.
The decay can occur rapidly, involve many teeth and cause severe pain.
The child's upper front teeth are most likely to be damaged, although others
may be affected as well.
As a baby sucks
on a bottle during the day, saliva helps to wash away sugars and acid in
the mouth that can cause tooth decay. During sleep, however, saliva
flow is reduced. When a baby is put to sleep with a bottle, the liquid
may not be swallowed quickly. Instead, it drips into the baby's mouth
continuously. As a result, the sugary liquid collects around the
child's teeth for longer periods of time and cause rapid, severe demineralization
or decay. Often, a baby is given a bottle of milk, formula, fruit
juice, or other sweetened liquids such as soft drinks, as a pacifier during
the day. Or, the baby may be given a bottle with any of these liquids
before falling asleep for a nap or at bedtime in the evening. These
harmful habits can lead to a pattern of serious, early tooth decay. The
longer this practice is continued, the more damage can de done.
Prevention:
Parents may not realize that their children's teeth are highly susceptible
to decay as soon as they appear in the mouth. By the time the decay
is noticed, it may be too late to save the child's teeth. Therefore,
to protect your child's teeth from the time they first appear, it is important
for you or the person caring for your baby to know about proper bottle-feeding
practices.
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If your baby requires
a bottle at bedtime for comfort, use only pain water. Do not fill
bottle with milk, formula, fruit juice, or other sweetened liquids such
as soft drinks. All of these liquids contain various forms of sugars.
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If you use a pacifier
to comfort your child, use a clean pacifier-one which is recommended by
your baby's doctor. Never dip the pacifier in any sweet substance.
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Because fluoride is
the most effective agent available to prevent tooth decay, be sure your
child receives the proper amount. If your drinking water is fluoridated,
make it a habit to encourage your child to drink it. If your child's
drinking water is not fluoridated, ask your family dentist or doctor about
prescribing daily fluoride supplements in the form of drops or tablets.
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After each feeding,
gently clean your baby's teeth and gums with a damp washcloth or gauze
pad. When most of the 20 baby teeth have appeared usually age 2-continue
to gently clean your child's teeth with a toothbrush at least once a day-preferably
just before bedtime.
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Have your baby's teeth
examined by a dentist by age 2 to 3-as soon as all your child's baby teeth
have appeared. Anytime, however, you notice that your child has dental
problems, take the child to the dentist immediately.
-
Close to your child's
first birthday, begin to wean your child from the bottle and, instead,
teach your child to drink only from a cup.
»
For more Information:
Contact your dentist,
or your local or state health department
or
Science Transfer
and Research
Analysis Branch
National Institute
of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Room 522, Westwood
Building
5333 Westbard
Avenue
Bethesda, MD 20892
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Sealants
These days, you
might have heard your dentist talk about sealants. What are sealants?
A sealant is a thin, plastic coating painted on the chewing surface of
a back tooth. Sealant is usually put on in a dentist's office. It
is a simple and painless procedure that can protect the tooth from decay.
Decay is caused by germs in the mouth that change sugar in the food we
eat to acid. The acid can eat a cavity in the tooth. The chewing
surfaces of the back teeth are rough and uneven allowing pits and grooves
to form. Food and germs lodged in these hard-to-reach by toothbrush
bristles and thus can not be easily removed by brushing. Ask your
dentist about sealants.
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So
you finally got your braces, metal mouth!!
Life should not
be much different and you will be surprised at how little time it takes
to adapt to your new appliances. In fact after the break-in period,
life won't be much different at all.
A
few hints:
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handle your appliances
with care, they are not indestructible you know! If you lose or break an
appliance, be sure to call your dentist, pediatric dentist or orthodontist.
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Once in a while, a
tie wire can get loose and poke the inside of your mouth. Gently
tuck the wire back into place under the archwire with a blunt item e.g.,
popsicle stick. Otherwise cover it with a piece of wax
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Avoid eating hard
foods e.g., popcorn, ice, corn chips. If you eat raw fruits and vegetables
such as apple, cut them into small pieces (bite size).
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Sticky foods are out
too e.g., taffy, bubble gum and caramel chews.
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Cut down on sugary
foods and carbonated beverages otherwise brush your teeth after intake
of such foods
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Do not put foreign
objects into your mouth such as pencils and fingernails, they don't belong
there and can break your appliances
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Keep your mouth clean
because loose wires, brackets, elastics and bands can trap food
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Use a soft-bristle
brush with fluoride toothpaste and start brushing as your clinician prescribed
to you.
Remember, you can
still play football or any other contact sports you enjoy as long as you
wear a mouthguard and you still can play your musical instrument.
You are on your way to a straight and beautiful smile!!
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A
Healthy Mouth for Your Child
For
Mum too: Before your baby is born, what you eat when you
are pregnant is important. Eating right will help you and your growing
child stay healthy. Follow your primary care provider's advice for eating
the right foods and taking vitamins. It is also time to think about
how you'll feed your baby. Remember, breast-feeding is best!
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Protect your child's
teeth with fluoride
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Check and clean your
child's teeth
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Feed your child healthy
food
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Prevent baby bottle
tooth decay

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Take your child to
the dentist
Smart
Snack: For healthy teeth and the general overall health
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Choose sugary foods
less often
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Avoid sweets between
meals
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Eat a variety of low-
or non-fat snack foods
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Brush your teeth with
fluoride toothpaste after snacks and meals
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Floss regularly particularly
after meals and/or snacks
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Visit your dentist
regularly!
Congressional Award: The Congressional
Award Program is about challenge. The award offers young people the
opportunity to set a personal goal and achieve it. Ask us about it or go
to the following links, http://www.CongressionalAward.org
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